英语-作文
一般来讲：英语作文分成三段就可以了。首段： 第一句话题引入，第二句，主题阐述。 中间段：过渡句。一方面，背景句+论据+论点。另一方面， not only, but also + 举例。 尾段： 总结， 建议措施（2个）
六级作文一般可以分为议论文，议论文——意义措施类， 议论文——观点选择类， 议论文——现象解释类， 议论文——谚语解释类， 议论文——图画类
议论文——意义措施类
介绍，Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation/creation/invention. （关键词： innovation 创新。）
In a rapidly developing society,It is generally accepted that innovation plays a fundamental role in personal progress and national development.（话题引入句子，首段第一句， + 介词短语引入）Innovation,which is held by many to be core competitiveness,has captured a great deal of public attention.（首段第二句，话题阐述。 结构：主题词+ which（非限定性定语从句）+ 模板句）
在一个快速发展的社会中，人们普遍认为创新对个人进步和国家发展起着基础性作用发展、创新被许多人认为是核心竞争力的，引起了公众的极大关注。
As regards to the social implication of innovation,my discussion on the issue is mainly twofold.（过渡句）On the one hand,in a society where competition in job markets becomes increasingly fierce(stiff),an increasing number of people find it helpful to enhance our competitiveness.Thus,continuous self innovation is not a choice, but a must to meet the ever-growing demands of our society.（中间段第一方面:背景句+ 论据+ 论点）On the other hand,People with the spirit of innovation can not only accumulate various knowledge,but also can promote social science and technology innovation. For example,Einstein,honored for his success in the theory of relativism,is always remembered for the spirit of innovation,which makes him one of the greatest scientists.（另一方面，not noly，but also一定要分两个方面（一小一大）,小就是对于咱们个人，或者对于我们自己有什么影响；大就是对社会，对国家，乃至对于全人类有什么影响。）
关于创新的社会内涵，我的讨论有如下两个方面。第一一方面，在一个就业市场竞争日益激烈的社会中，越来越多的人发现这有助于提高我们的竞争力竞争力。因此，不断的自主创新不是一种选择，但必须满足我们国家日益增长的需求社会。另一方面，具有创新精神的人不仅可以积累各种知识，而且可以推动社会科技进步创新。为了例如，爱因斯坦因其在相对主义理论上的成功而受到尊敬，他以创新精神而被人们铭记，这使他成为最伟大的科学家之一。
To sum up, it is of great benefit for us to cultivate innovative spirit during college and learn how to create some new inventions.（总结： 直接套用）Specifically,The fundamental way in which the government advocates this spirit is to enhance people’s awareness.Meanwhile,the school should also join in the efforts in promoting quality-oriented education。（建议措施2个）
综上所述，在大学期间培养创新精神，学会创造新发明，对我们有很大好处。具体而言，政府倡导这种精神的根本途径是提高人民的意识。同时，学校也应该参与到推进素质教育的工作中来。
- 首段的结构中，分为两个部分，话题引入+ 主题阐述。
首先，话题引入，主从句开头,从下面选取一个可以用来作为开头
There is little doubt that… 毫无疑问…
It cannot be denied that… 不可否认…
It is beyond doubt that… 毫无疑问…
It is generally accepted that… 人们普遍认为…
There is a growing recognition that… 人们越来越认识到…
It has been widely noted that… 人们普遍注意到…
It goes without saying that… 不用说的是…
主题阐述：结构，主题词 + ,which(非限定性定语从句) + 模板句。（注： 主题词即议论文中的主题，比如上面的模板文章中的主题是innovation，）
which(非限定定语从句)
选择1：人们认为该现象… ,which is held by many to be…（be动词后面要么名词，要么加形容词）
选择2：带来…影响 ,which exerts a great impact/a positive influence/a negative impact on…
模板句
选择1：sth has/have captured/drawn one’s attention.某事吸引了某人的注意力
选择2：sth has/have emerged into our vision.某事出现在我们的视野中。
- 中间段：，包括，过渡句， 一方面（背景句+论据+论点），另一方面（not only， but aslo）
过渡句
选择1：There are two fundamental factors contributing to this phenomenon.造成这种现象有两个基本因素。
选择2：As regards to the social implication of innovation,my discussion on the issue is mainly twofold.关于创新的社会影响，我的讨论主要有两个方面。
一方面（背景句+论据+论点）
背景句
社会竞争:In a society where competition in job markets becomes increasingly fierce(stiff),在一个就业市场竞争日益激烈的社会里，
发展(科技):In an age where globalization and information technology revolution are developing(advancing) rapidly,在全球化和信息技术革命迅猛发展的时代，
发展(经济):In an age where people’s standard of living has been raised significantly,在人民生活水平大幅度提高的时代，
教育:In an age where parents and educators always focus on sth，在一个父母和教育者总是关注某件事的时代，
媒体:In an age where sth have（not）been highly advocated in mass media,在一个大众传媒一直大力提倡某事的时代，
论据
an increasing number of people find it helpful/difficult/harmful to enhance our competitiveness.（竞争力）越来越多的人发现提高我们的竞争力是有益的。
这个句型的基本结构是sb find it +形容词+ to do sth。
“紧跟不断变化的社会（to to keep up with the change of society）”
论点
Thus continuous self innovation is not a choice, but a must to meet the ever-growing demands of our society.因此，不断的自主创新不是一种选择，而是满足社会日益增长的需求的必然选择。（语气较强烈）
另一方面（（not only， but aslo）一大一小）
小
not only，but also你可能用到的语句我给你总结出来了：（写作素材）
overcome difficulties and challenges 克服困难和挑战
achieve success 取得成功
accumulate knowledge 增长知识 broaden our horizons 开拓视野 expand social circle 扩大社交圈
enrich our minds(lives) 丰富我们的思想（生活）
protect our living environment and conserve energy 保护环境，节约能源
promote social harmony 增进社会和谐
preserve and carry forward traditional Chinese culture 保护和发扬中国传统文化
大
大家举例时要注意，举具体的人或事，比如姚明，屠呦呦，华为，苹果等这些具体的事物，然后套用举例模板：
1.创新话题：For example,Einstein,honored for his success in the theory of relativism,is always remembered for the spirit of innovation,which makes him one of the greatest scientists.（划线的地方是你要结合话题写的，其他的地方直接套用即可。）例如，爱因斯坦因其在相对主义理论上的成功而受到表彰，他因其创新精神而被人们铭记，这使他成为最伟大的科学家之一。
我作为阅卷老师，只需要看到你与话题结合即可，至于你具体写的啥内容我不是很在意。再举一个例子：
2.合作话题：For instance,Apple,honored for its success in mobile phone and personal computer,is always remembered for its collaboration with Google in software,which makes them the most competitive technology company in the world.例如，苹果公司因其在手机和个人电脑领域的成功而备受赞誉，却因其与谷歌在软件领域的合作而被人们铭记，这使他们成为世界上最具竞争力的科技公司。（只需要在划线部分与话题结合即可）
3.教育：For instance,Confucius,honored for his success in education and philosophy in ancient times,is always remembered for showing a great respect to others,which makes him the most famous educator and philosopher.例如，孔子在古代因其在教育和哲学方面的成就而受到尊崇，他因对他人的尊重而被人们铭记，这使他成为最著名的教育家和哲学家。
- 尾段（总结，建议措施）
总结
To sum up/Based on the reasons above, it is of great benefit for us to cultivate innovative spirit during college and learn how to create some new inventions. 综上所述，在大学期间培养创新精神，学会创造新发明，对我们有很大好处。
建议措施
措施1：Specifically,The fundamental way in which the government advocates this spirit is to enhance people’s awareness.具体来说，政府倡导这一精神的根本途径就是增强人们的觉悟。（模板句直接套用，也可以在划线部分体现出主题词，任何话题都可以从政府的角度去写）
措施2：Meanwhile,the school should also join in the efforts in promoting quality-oriented education.同时，学校也要参与到素质教育的推进中来。（学校或媒体，直接套用即可）
议论文——观点选择类
观点选择类，顾名思义，就是两个观点二选一。例如：Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major in humanities or science, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.选文科还是选理科？
观点选择类完整模板演示：
In modern society,it is generally accepted that higher education plays a fundamental role in personal progress and national development.（话题引入（依然是介词短语+主语从句引导））Opinions vary greatly when it comes to whether one should choose science or humanities at college.If I were you,I would like to take science as my major.（话题阐述（观点选择类特有阐述框架））
在现代社会，人们普遍认为高等教育对个人进步和国家发展起着基础性作用.意见在选择科学还是人文科学的问题上，差别很大。如果我是你，我想主修理科。
There are two fundamental factors contributing to my preference.（中间段第一句（过渡句，直接套用之前的模板即可）） In a society where competition in job markets becomes increasingly fierce,an increasing number of teenagers find it helpful that learning science can obtain a decent job.Thus,majoring scientic knowledge is a wise choice to meet the ever-growing demands of our society.（中间段第一方面：背景句+论据+论点（3个部分）） science not only can improve ourselves to meet the ever-growing demands of our society,but also can push the whole human race forward. If it were not for the science and technology,our daily life today would not be so convenient and colorful.（中间段第二方面：not only,but also+if虚拟语气）
有两个基本因素解释了我的偏好。一方面，在就业市场竞争日益激烈的社会中，越来越多的青少年发现学习科学能获得体面的工作是有帮助的工作。因此,主修理科是满足我们社会日益增长的需求的明智选择。另一方面，科学不仅可以提高我们自己，以满足我们社会日益增长的需求，而且可以推动整个人类向前发展。如果没有理科和科学技术，我们今天的日常生活就不会如此方便多彩。
To sum up, it is of great benefit for our college students to choose siience as our major in university and learn actively more innovative knowledge in technology and science.（尾段第一句：总结）Specifically,The fundamental way in which the government and school advocate students from different backgrounds is to study science.（题目中并没有明确要求我们写措施，所以我们写“一个措施”即可，如果字数不够，可以写两个措施）
综上所述，选择理科作为大学的专业，积极学习更多的科技创新知识，对我国大学生有很大的帮助。具体而言，根本途径是政府和学校倡导不同背景的学生学习理科。
议论文——现象解释类
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people’s daily lives. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.想象越来越多的机器人替代人类的工作和生活会发生什么。
In a rapidly developing society, There is little doubt that the development of technology plays an increasingly important role in our life. （话题引入（依然是介词短语+主语从句引导）Robots,which is held by many to be controversial,has captured a great deal of public attention if robots replace human beings in the future.（话题阐述，结构：主题词+,which(非限制性定语从句)+模板句）
在一个快速发展的社会中，毫无疑问，科技的发展在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。机器人被许多人认为是有争议的，如果机器人在未来取代人类的话，会引起公众的极大关注。（注意“话题阐述”部分的区别）
As regards to the social implication of robots,my discussion on the issue is mainly twofold. （中间段第一句（过渡句，直接套用之前的模板即可））In an age where globalization and information technology revolution are developing(advancing) rapidly,an increasing number of people find it increasingly difficult to find a proper job for them. Thus,Changing traditional way of thinking in work is not a choice,but a must to meet the ever-growing demands of our society.（中间段第一方面：背景句+论据+论点（3个部分）） High-skilled working abilities not only can give people an opportunity to increase your income,but also will not be replaced by robots. If people always work with traditional thinking, they will be replaced by robots.（中间段第二方面：not only,but also+if条件状语（依然是用”if”替代“举例”的方案，但是大家一定要搞清楚“条件状语从句”和“虚拟语气”的区别，）
关于机器人的社会影响，我对这个问题的讨论主要有两个方面。在全球化和信息技术革命迅猛发展的时代，越来越多的人发现找一份适合自己的工作越来越困难。因此，改变传统的工作方式不是一种选择，而是必须，从而满足我们社会日益增长的需求。高技能的工作能力不仅能给人们增加收入的机会，而且不会被机器人取代。如果人们总是用传统的思维方式工作，他们将被机器人所取代。
To sum up, it is of great benefit for us to cultivate innovative thinking when we work and learn how to learn knowledge in high-skilled jobs.（尾段第一句：总结）Specifically,The fundamental way is that the government advocates sensible use of robots balance the relationship between human beings and robots.Meanwhile,the school should also join in the efforts in studying innovative knowledge.
综上所述，在工作中培养创新思维，学习如何在高技能工作中学习知识，对我们大有好处(尾段第一句:总结)具体来说，根本的方法是政府提倡合理使用机器人，平衡人与机器人的关系。同时，学校也应该参与到创新知识的学习中来。
议论文——谚语警句类
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Respect others, and you will be respected. “ You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
In modern society, There is little doubt that the respect plays an increasingly important role in interpersonal relationship. Just as the saying goes, “Respect others, and you will be respected”,which exerts a positive influence on daily communication.
人际关系中扮演着越来越重要的角色。正如俗话所说，“尊重别人，你就会被尊重”，这对日常交流产生了积极的影响。
There are two fundamental factors cited to account for this saying.On the one hand,In an age where people’s standard of living has been raised significantly,an increasing number of people find it helpful to bring people closer. Thus respecting others is not a choice,but a must to satisfy the need of people‘s self-esteem.On the other hand,Being respected not only plays an indispensable role in gaining respect from others but also contributes to the construction of a harmonious society.For instance, Confucius, a great philosopher of ancient times in China, was very polite and showed a great respect to Laozi,and Laozi treated Confucius in a respective manner in return.
有两个基本因素可以用来解释这句话。在人民生活水平大幅度提高的时代，越来越多的人发现尊重帮助拉近人们的距离。因此，尊重他人不是一种选择，而是满足人们自尊需要的必要条件。尊重他人不仅对赢得他人的尊重起着不可或缺的作用，而且有助于构建和谐社会。例如，孔子在古代因其在教育和哲学方面的成就而受到尊崇，他因对他人的尊重而被人们铭记，这使他成为最著名的教育家和哲学家。
To sum up,it is of great benefit for us to cultivate equal thinking and learn how to repsect others.Specifically,The fundamental way is that the government advocates a wholesome atmosphere to publicize the importance of mutual respect.Meanwhile,the school should also join in the efforts in promoting quality-oriented education.
综上所述，培养平等思维，学会代表他人，对我们非常有好处。具体而言，根本途径是政府倡导一种健康的氛围，以强调相互尊重的重要性。同时，学校也要参与到素质教育的推进中来。